If you slipped and fell on ice in Ontario — whether it was on a driveway, parking lot, sidewalk, or private laneway — you may be entitled to compensation. But there’s a catch: if your fall happened on private property, you must provide written notice within 60 days under Bill 118, or you could lose your right to sue.

In this guide, we’ll explain exactly what to do after a slip and fall on snow or ice, the difference between private and municipal property, and why fast legal action is critical.

What Is Bill 118? Ontario’s 60-Day Rule for Slip and Falls on Private Property

In January 2021, Ontario passed Bill 118 – the Occupiers’ Liability Amendment Act, changing how slip and fall injury claims are handled. Under this law, if someone slips and falls due to snow or ice on private property, they must:

  • Serve written notice within 60 days of the fall
  • Send it to at least one occupier (e.g., the property owner, property manager, or snow removal contractor)
  • Include key details like the date, time, and location of the incident
  • Deliver the notice in person or by registered mail

This applies to non-municipal propertyonly.

Where Does This 60-Day Rule Apply?

The 60-day notice requirement applies to injuries caused by slipping on ice or snow on private property, including:

  • Commercial plazas and retail store entrances
  • Condominium parking lots and walkways
  • Apartment building driveways
  • Privately maintained sidewalks
  • Laneways behind homes or buildings
  • Residential rental properties

What Happens If You Miss the 60-Day Deadline?

If you fail to provide written notice within 60 days, your claim may be dismissed outright — regardless of the severity of your injury.

There is a limited exception:

  • If you can show a reasonable excuse (e.g., hospitalization or incapacitation)
  • And prove that the delay did not prejudice the property owner’s ability to defend the claim

However, courts interpret this exception narrowly. Don’t rely on it. The safest option is to give notice immediately after the fall.

Why Hiring a Lawyer Early Matters

Time is not on your side when it comes to slip and fall injuries on private property in Ontario. If you’re unsure about who owns the property, whether your fall qualifies, or how to serve notice properly, a personal injury lawyer can take quick action to preserve your rights and build your case.

Conclusion: Don’t Let a Missed Deadline Cost You Your Case

A fall on ice can lead to serious injuries, lost wages, and long-term consequences. But in Ontario, if your injury happened on private property, the law gives you just 60 days to act. Waiting too long can permanently bar your claim.

If you or someone you know has been injured in a slip and fall on snow or ice, contact a lawyer immediately. We can help determine if your case falls under Bill 118 and ensure the notice is sent before the deadline.